On the ℓp-norm of the discrete Hilbert transform

Abstract

Using a representation of the discrete Hilbert transform in terms of martingales arising from Doob $h$-processes, we prove that its ${\ell }^p$-norm, $1<p<\infty$, is bounded above by the $L^p$-norm of the continuous Hilbert transform. Together with the already known lower bound, this resolves the long-standing conjecture that the norms of these operators are equal.