Let $X_{0}$ be a complete hyperbolic surface of infinite type with geodesic boundary which admits a countable pair of pants decomposition. As an application of the Basmajian identity for complete bordered hyperbolic surfaces of infinite type with limit sets of 1-dimensional measure zero, we define an asymmetric metric (which is called arc metric) on the quasiconformal Teichmüller space $\mathcal{T}(X_{0})$ provided that $X_{0}$ satisfies a geometric condition. Furthermore, we construct several examples of hyperbolic surfaces of infinite type satisfying the geometric condition and discuss the relation between the Shiga's condition and the geometric condition.

We show that every five-dimensional Sasakian Lie algebra with trivial center is $\varphi$-symmetric. Moreover starting from a particular Sasakian structure on the Lie group $SL(2,\mathbb{R})\times\text{Aff}(\mathbb{R})$ we obtain a family of contact metric $(k,\mu)$ structures whose Boeckx invariants assume all values less than $-1$.

We study the global existence of solutions to an $n$-dimensional parabolic-parabolic system for chemotaxis with logistic-type growth. We introduce superlinear production of a chemoattractant. We then show the global existence of solutions in $L_p$ space $( p > n )$ under certain relations between the degradation and production orders.

Inspired by the work of Kuniba-Okado-Yamada, we study some tensor product representations of quantized coordinate algebras of symmetrizable Kac-Moody Lie algebras in terms of quantized enveloping algebras. As a consequence, we describe structures and properties of certain reducible representations of quantized coordinate algebras. This paper includes alternative proofs of Soibelman's tensor product theorem and Kuniba-Okado-Yamada's common structure theorem based on our direct calculation method using global bases.

Reduced problems are elliptic problems with a large parameter (as the spectral parameter) given by the Laplace transform of time dependent problems. In this paper, asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the reduced problem for the classical heat equation in bounded domains with the inhomogeneous Robin type conditions is discussed. The boundary of the domain consists of two disjoint surfaces, outside one and inside one. When there are inhomogeneous Robin type data at both boundaries, it is shown that asymptotics of the value of the solution with respect to the large parameter at a given point inside the domain is closely connected to the distance from the point to the both boundaries. It is also shown that if the inside boundary is strictly convex and the data therein vanish, then the asymptotics is different from the previous one. The method for the proof employs a representation of the solution via single layer potentials. It is based on some non trivial estimates on the integral kernels of related integral equations which are previously established and used in studying an inverse problem for the heat equation via the enclosure method.

In the present paper, we study holomorphic maps induced from orthogonal direct sums of holomorphic line bundles over a compact simply connected homogeneous Kähler manifold into a complex Grassmannian. Then we show if such maps are equivariant, then they are unique up to complex isometry.

In this paper, we explore the similarity between normal homogeneity and $\delta$-homogeneity in Finsler geometry. They are both non-negatively curved Finsler spaces. We show that any connected $\delta$-homogeneous Finsler space is $G$-$\delta$-homogeneous, for some suitably chosen connected quasi-compact $G$. So $\delta$-homogeneous Finsler metrics can be defined by a bi-invariant singular metric on $G$ and submersion, just as normal homogeneous metrics, using a bi-invariant Finsler metric on $G$ instead. More careful analysis shows, in the space of all Finsler metrics on $G/H$, the subset of all $G$-$\delta$-homogeneous ones is in fact the closure for the subset of all $G$-normal ones, in the local $C^0$-topology (Theorem 1.1). Using this approximation technique, the classification work for positively curved normal homogeneous Finsler spaces can be applied to classify positively curved $\delta$-homogeneous Finsler spaces, which provides the same classification list. As a by-product, this argument tells more about $\delta$-homogeneous Finsler metrics satisfying the (FP) condition (a weaker version of positively curved condition).