Electronic Communications in Probability

Squared Bessel processes of positive and negative dimension embedded in Brownian local times

Jim Pitman and Matthias Winkel

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Abstract

The Ray–Knight theorems show that the local time processes of various path fragments derived from a one-dimensional Brownian motion $B$ are squared Bessel processes of dimensions $0$, $2$, and $4$. It is also known that for various singular perturbations $X= |B| + \mu \ell $ of a reflecting Brownian motion $|B|$ by a multiple $\mu $ of its local time process $\ell $ at $0$, corresponding local time processes of $X$ are squared Bessel with other real dimension parameters, both positive and negative. Here, we embed squared Bessel processes of all real dimensions directly in the local time process of $B$. This is done by decomposing the path of $B$ into its excursions above and below a family of continuous random levels determined by the Harrison–Shepp construction of skew Brownian motion as the strong solution of an SDE driven by $B$. This embedding connects to Brownian local times a framework of point processes of squared Bessel excursions of negative dimension and associated stable processes, recently introduced by Forman, Pal, Rizzolo and Winkel to set up interval partition evolutions that arise in their approach to the Aldous diffusion on a space of continuum trees.

Article information

Source
Electron. Commun. Probab., Volume 23 (2018), paper no. 74, 13 pp.

Dates
Received: 26 April 2018
Accepted: 1 October 2018
First available in Project Euclid: 17 October 2018

Permanent link to this document
https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ecp/1539763347

Digital Object Identifier
doi:10.1214/18-ECP174

Mathematical Reviews number (MathSciNet)
MR3866047

Zentralblatt MATH identifier
06964417

Subjects
Primary: 60J80: Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.)

Keywords
Brownian motion local times excursions squared Bessel processes

Rights
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Citation

Pitman, Jim; Winkel, Matthias. Squared Bessel processes of positive and negative dimension embedded in Brownian local times. Electron. Commun. Probab. 23 (2018), paper no. 74, 13 pp. doi:10.1214/18-ECP174. https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.ecp/1539763347


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