The p-curvature conjecture and monodromy around simple closed loops

Abstract

The Grothendieck–Katz $p$-curvature conjecture is an analogue of the Hasse principle for differential equations. It states that a set of arithmetic differential equations on a variety has finite monodromy if its $p$-curvature vanishes modulo $p$, for almost all primes $p$. We prove that if the variety is a generic curve, then every simple closed loop on the curve has finite monodromy.