Abstract
We survey the proof of a series of conjectures in combinatorics using new results on the geometry of Hilbert schemes. The combinatorial results include the positivity conjecture for Macdonald's symmetric functions, and the "n!" and "(n+1)n-1" conjectures relating Macdonald polynomials to the characters of doubly-graded Sn modules. To make the treatment self-contained, we include background material from combinatorics, symmetric function theory, representation theory and geometry. At the end we discuss future directions, new conjectures and related work of Ginzburg, Kumar and Thomsen, Gordon, and Haglund and Loehr.
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