Abstract
For any interpolation pair (A0A1), Peetre’s K-functional is defined by: $K\left( {t,a;A_0 ,A_1 } \right) = \mathop {\inf }\limits_{a = a_0 + a_1 } \left( {\left\| {a_0 } \right\|_{A_0 } + t\left\| {a_1 } \right\|_{A_1 } } \right).$
It is known that for several important interpolation pairs (A0, A1), all the interpolation spaces A of the pair can be characterised by the property of K-monotonicity, that is, if a∈A and K(t, b; A0, A1)≦K(t, a; A0, A1) for all positive t then b∈A also.
We give a necessary condition for an interpolation pair to have its interpolation spaces characterized by K-monotonicity. We describe a weaker form of K-monotonicity which holds for all the interpolation spaces of any interpolation pair and show that in a certain sense it is the strongest form of monotonicity which holds in such generality. On the other hand there exist pairs whose interpolation spaces exhibit properties lying somewhere between K-monotonicity and weak K-monotonicity. Finally we give an alternative proof of a result of Gunnar Sparr, that all the interpolation spaces for (L ${}_{v}^{p}$ , L ${}_{w}^{q}$ ) are K-monotone.
Funding Statement
Research supported by the C. N. R. S.
Citation
Michael Cwikel. "Monotonicity properties of interpolation spaces." Ark. Mat. 14 (1-2) 213 - 236, December 1976. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02385836
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