New Numerical Algorithm to Solve Variable-Order Fractional Integrodifferential Equations in the Sense of Hilfer-Prabhakar Derivative

Abstract

In this article, a numerical technique based on the Chebyshev cardinal functions (CCFs) and the Lagrange multiplier technique for the numerical approximation of the variable-order fractional integrodifferential equations are shown. The variable-order fractional derivative is considered in the sense of regularized Hilfer-Prabhakar and Hilfer-Prabhakar fractional derivatives. To solve the problem, first, we obtain the operational matrix of the regularized Hilfer-Prabhakar and Hilfer-Prabhakar fractional derivatives of CCFs. Then, this matrix and collocation method are used to reduce the solution of the nonlinear coupled variable-order fractional integrodifferential equations to a system of algebraic equations which is technically simpler for handling. Convergence and error analysis are examined. Finally, some examples are given to test the proposed numerical method to illustrate its accuracy and efficiency.